Sambucus nigra caerulea
Sambucus nigra caerulea
Chumash: qayas Español: Sauco
Chumash: qayas Español: Sauco
est. 2005
Once Upon a Watershed
is a program of the CREW
Telling the Story of Our Watershed Through Exploration, Education, and Stewardship
COFFEEBERRY
Frangula californica
Chumash: tš̓atǝšwǝ ’ixus Español: Yerba del oso
Plant Description
Category: Shrub
Origin: Coastal scrub communities and chaparral of California
Evergreen: Yes
Flower Color: Greenish White
Bloomtime: Spring
Other names: California Coffeeberry, California Buckthorn, Leatherleaf Coffeeberry
Height: 6-8 feet
Width: 6-8 feet
Exposure: Sun or Shade
Summer Dry: Yes
Irrigation: Low Water Needs
The name “coffeeberry” comes from the berries that mature from lime green to red and then black, and contain coffee-bean-shaped seeds. Coffeeberry is not known for its flowers, which are almost unnoticeable. Coffeeberry bark is a popular herbal remedy for chronic constipation. It is sold commercially under the name of Cascara Sagrada. The preparation is tricky (it involves aging it for a year followed by extensive heat treatment and tincture preparation) so it is not recommend to chew raw. Berries were gathered historically by West Coast Native American tribes for cooking as well as medicinal purposes.
The leaves have been rubbed on the skin to soothe rheumatism. Bathing in a decoction of leaves is said to soothe poison oak rash. The seeds resemble commercial coffee beans, however, attempts at using coffeeberry as coffee substitute have not be successful. They are a good grazing food for animals and birds.