Sambucus nigra caerulea
Sambucus nigra caerulea
Chumash: qayas Español: Sauco
Chumash: qayas Español: Sauco
est. 2005
Once Upon a Watershed
is a program of the CREW
Telling the Story of Our Watershed Through Exploration, Education, and Stewardship
COYOTE BRUSH
Baccharis pilularis
Español: Rama China
Plant Description
Category: Shrub
Origin: Hillsides, canyons and not far from coastal areas, coastal scrubs and chaparrals
Evergreen: Yes
Flower Color: White bristles
Bloomtime: August to December
Height: 2-10ft
Esposure: Full sun
Drought Tolerant: Yes
Irrigation: Low water needs
Alternate Names: Chaparral broom, Coyote Bush
A pioneer plant in communities such as coastal sage scrub and chaparral. Coyote Brush makes an excellent nurse plant for young oak trees, offering shade and protection. When the native vegetation is removed from an area by bulldozer, or tilling, or grazing, or fire, and trampling animals, one of the first native plants that returns to the area is the Coyote Brush. The Baccharis species are the nectar sources for most of the predatory wasps, native skippers (small butterflies) and native flies in most areas. You will see the weirdest bugs on the these plants.
The leaves are fire-retardant, meaning that they have a chemical makeup that reduces their ability to catch on fire. Coast Miwok Native Americans historically used the heated leaves to reduce swelling, and some Native American used the wood from this bush to make arrow shafts and for building houses.